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Human resource development is at the core of Bangladesh's development efforts and access to quality education is critical to poverty reduction and economic development. The Government is committed to undertaking structural reforms that are expected to bring significant improvements in the education sector. Bangladesh's commitment to education has been clearly stated in its Constitution and development plans with education being given the highest priority in the public sector investments. Education sector allocations are currently about 2.3 percent of GDP and 14 percent of total government expenditure. Maintaining this commitment to the education sector is imperative in order to achieve Education for All (EFA) and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
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Education System in Bangladesh is being managed and administered by two Ministries, Ministry of Education (MoE) and Ministry of Primary and Mass Education Division in association with the attached Departments and Directorates as well as a number of autonomous bodies.
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Education in Bangladesh has three major stages-primary, secondary and
higher educations. Primary education is a 5-year cycle while secondary
education is a 7- year one with three sub-stages: 3 years of junior
secondary, 2 years of secondary and 2 years of higher secondary. The
entry age for primary is 6 years. The junior, secondary and higher
stages are designed for age groups 11-13, 14-15 and 16-17 years. Higher
secondary is followed by graduate level education in general,
technical, engineering, agriculture, business studies, and medical
streams requiring 5-6 years to obtain a Masters degree.
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Mohammad Moniruzzaman Mia Commission-2003 |
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In order to improve the quality of Education and initiate a set of reforms to develop the sector government undertook several actions of which the formation of Education Commission in January 2003 was one of the major initiatives. The Commission submitted its report to the Government in March 2004. The Commission Report consists of three parts and suggests 880 recommendations on all the education sub-sectors.
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